Voting Machine or Weighing Machine

by Rohit Suresh
July 04, 2024

“In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.” Benjamin Graham

2024 is the year of the elections globally. From elections in Taiwan in January, to the upcoming UK elections on the 4th of July (coincidentally, the 4th of July also happens to be US Independence Day), the all-important US election to the round of the year, almost 50% of the world population across 64 countries will exercise their adult franchise to decide not just their own country’s future but the entire world. The most anticipated of course is the US elections scheduled for the 8th of November. Investors are looking for clues as to what the remainder of the year will be like for the financial markets. A basic Google search on “US elections & S&P 500 performance” will yield the following conclusions:
  1. The average S&P 500 index returns for all election years is 11.28% (1928 – 2016).
  2. 19 of the 23 years (83%), S&P 500 gave positive returns.
  3. When a Republican is elected, the average return is 15.3%.
  4. When a Democrat is elected, the average return is 7.6%.

Source: Morgan Stanley

Who will be the next US president is anybody’s guess. Irrespective of the outcome, the above statistics clearly indicate a good year for the markets. As we get into the final overs of the political slugfest, the news cycle will shift its focus to the election debates and away from its earlier preoccupation with inflation and the Fed which has the potential to increase volatility. History does suggest the possibility of increased volatility during H2 of election years.

WhatsApp Image 2024-07-04 at 6.14.15 PM

Volatility is a boon and an opportunity to lap up good quality stocks at attractive valuations.

An important question remains unanswered: As an investor, does devoting time to solve the election/event conundrum add value to the portfolio returns? Some of the more pertinent questions to seek answers for would be:

 

  1. Are the companies profitable (Profit 10Y CAGR)?
  2. Are they run by high-quality learned managers and leaders (10Y Avg RoCE)?
  3. Does the company carry debt on its balance sheet? 
  4. Does the company have a demonstrable history of delivering returns to its shareholders over the long term?

 

It might seem an arduous task to find answers to the above questions. But the reward is quite gratifying not just from the monetary sense but also from an intellectual standpoint.

“View the market as a weighing machine, not a voting machine”

About the Author
    Rohit Suresh, CFA
    (Research Analyst )

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